XHYintoni iHepatitis B? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango?
IHepatitis B kukudumba kwesibindi okuxhaphakileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Unobangela wesi sifo yintsholongwane ye -hepatitis B. Intsholongwane yeHepatitis B idluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngegazi, iimveliso zegazi kunye nolwelo olusulelekileyo lomzimba. Ukwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iinaliti ezingenazintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kunye nokudluliselwa komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa zezinye iindlela zokudlulisela. IHepatitis B ; Alusulelwa ngokutya kwisitya esiqhelekileyo, ukusela, ukuqubha equleni, ukuncamisa, ukukhohlela, okanye ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese enye. Esi sifo sinokuba nekhosi ebukhali okanye engapheliyo. Kusenokubakho abathwali abathuleyo abangabonisi naziphi na iimpawu. Esi sifo siqhubela phambili kuluhlu olubanzi, ukusuka kwinqwelo ethe cwaka ukuya kwi-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi.
Namhlanje, ihepatitis B sisifo esinokuthintelwa nesinyangekayo.
Kwenzeka Njani Umthwali weHepatitis B?
- Ukwabelana ngesondo nomntu one -hepatitis B
- Abasebenzisi beziyobisi
- Unsterilized manicure pedicure iseti kwi iinwele
- Iincakuba, isikere,
- Ukugqobhoza indlebe, zama icici
- Ukwaluka ngezixhobo ezingezontsholongwane
- Inkqubo yotyando kunye nezixhobo ezingenayo inzala
- Ukutsalwa kwamazinyo angenantsholongwane
- Ukusetyenziswa kwebrashi yamazinyo eqhelekileyo
- umfazi okhulelweyo one -hepatitis b
Iimpawu zeHepatitis B ezibukhali
Kwisifo esibukhali se-hepatitis B , akunakubakho zimpawu okanye ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonwa.
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo kunye nolusu
- Ianorexia
- Ubuthathaka
- Umlilo
- Iintlungu zamalungu
- Ukugabha isicaphucaphu
- Isisu esibuhlungu
Ixesha lokufukamela de iimpawu zesifo ziqale inokuba ziiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ixesha elide lokufukamela libangela ukuba umntu osulele abanye ngesi sifo ngaphandle kokuqaphela oko. Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwenziwa ngovavanyo olulula lwegazi. Emva kokuxilongwa, izigulane zidla ngokulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye zinyangwe. Ukuphumla ebhedini kunye nonyango lweempawu luyasetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-fulminant hepatitis inokukhula ngexesha lokusuleleka kwe-hepatitis B. Kwi- fulminant hepatitis, ukusilela kwesibindi ngequbuliso kukhula kwaye izinga lokufa liphezulu.
Abantu abanosulelo olubukhali lwe-hepatitis B kufuneka baphephe utywala kunye necuba, batye ukutya okunempilo, baphephe ukudinwa kakhulu, balale rhoqo kwaye bakuphephe ukutya okunamafutha. Ukuze unganyusi umonakalo wesibindi, amayeza akufanele asetyenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Isifo seHepatitis B esingapheliyo
Ukuba iimpawu zesifo ziqhubeka kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuxilongwa kwesi sifo, kuthathwa njengesifo esingapheliyo. Izifo ezingapheliyo zixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yokuqala. Ukungakhathali kuncipha ngokuya ngeminyaka. Iintsana ezizalwa ngoomama abane -hepatitis B zisengozini enkulu yokunganyangeki. Ezinye izigulana zifunda ngemeko yazo ngamabona-ndenzile kuba iimpawu zesi sifo zinokuthula kakhulu. Xa sele ufunyanisiwe, unyango lwamachiza luyafumaneka ukukhusela ukonakala kwesibindi. Isifo esingapheliyo se-hepatitis B sinethuba lokujika sibe yi-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi. Izigulane ezine- hepatitis B engapheliyo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo impilo, ziphephe utywala kunye ne-cigarettes, zidle ukutya okuqulethe imifuno eninzi kunye neziqhamo, kwaye ziphephe uxinzelelo.
Ifunyaniswa njani iHepatitis B?
IHepatitis B ibonwa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Njengomphumo wovavanyo, kunokufunyaniswa ukuba kukho usulelo olubukhali okanye olungapheliyo, umthwali, usulelo oludlulileyo okanye usulelo.
Ugonyo lweHepatitis B kunye nonyango
Enkosi kwizitofu eziphuhlisiweyo, ihepatitis B sisifo esinokuthintelwa. Izinga lokhuseleko lwesitofu sokugonya ngama-90%. Kwilizwe lethu, ugonyo lweHepatitis B lusetyenziswa rhoqo ukususela kwasebusaneni . Ukuba i-immunity iyancipha kwiminyaka yobudala, i-dose yokuphinda iyacetyiswa. Ugonyo alunikwa abo bathwala isifo kunye nabo bagula ngokusebenzayo. Ukugonywa kwenziwa kwiidosi ezi-3: 0, 1 kunye neenyanga ezi-6. Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo lwe-hepatitis B lwenziwa koomama ngexesha lokulandelela ukukhulelwa. Injongo kukukhusela usana olusandul ukuzalwa. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwazisa uluntu ngeendlela zosulelo.
Ngaba iHepatitis B inokuba ngcono ngokwayo?
Abantu abaye banesi sifo bathe cwaka kwaye bafumana ukukhuseleka badibana noluntu.
Abantwana abazalwa ngoomama abane-hepatitis B
I-Hepatitis B ngamanye amaxesha inokudluliselwa kumntwana kwiiveki zokugqibela zokukhulelwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lokuzalwa. Kule meko, i-immunoglobulin inikezelwa kusana kunye nesitofu sokugonya ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa.