Yintoni ukubola? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nonyango?

I-Gangrene ligama lemvelaphi yesiGrike kwaye yilahleko ebonakaliswe ngokuthambisa, ukushwabana, ukomisa kunye nobumnyama bezicubu ezibangelwa kukungonelanga kwegazi okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini okanye oshushu. Le lahleko inokubonwa phantse kuwo onke amalungu. Izicubu eziqhelekileyo kunye namalungu ngumlenze, ingalo, i-appendix kunye namathumbu amancinci. Kudla ngokubizwa ngokungachanekanga ukuba sisilonda esiqhenqethayo phakathi koluntu.

I-Gangrene inokuchazwa ngokufutshane njengokufa kwezicubu okubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi. Ekubeni ulusu luchaphazeleka kakhulu, lunokubonwa lula ngaphandle ngeliso lenyama. Ingenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: isilonda esomileyo okanye esimanzi. Uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-wet gangrene lunokuzibonakalisa njengesilonda somlenze esikhupha amanzi.

Zeziphi izizathu zokubola?

Ukufa kwezicubu ekugqibeleni okukhokelela kwisilonda sokubola kubangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle kwegazi, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho isiganeko siqala khona. Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ulusu kunye nezinye izicubu zinikwe i-oksijini kunye nezondlo.

Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi; Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemithambo yegazi, ukwenzakala, kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ngenxa yokudumba kwamanye amalungu, ngaloo ndlela kuthintele ukuhamba kwegazi, nako kubangela ukubola.

Ezinye izifo kunye neemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuba likhoboka lotywala, amanye amathumba, isifo se-vascular peripheral kunye ne-HIV nako kunokukhokelela ekuqhameni. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukutshaya kunye nendlela yokuphila engekho mpilweni kukwakhokelela ekukhuleni kwesilonda.

I-Gangrene inokuthi yenzeke njengesiphumo secala lechemotherapy okanye unyango lweradiotherapy olunikezelwa umhlaza. Ukutya okungenazo iiprotheyini kunye neevithamini kunokuqwalaselwa njengesinye isizathu.

Ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza?

Kuqala uzibonakalisa ngokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuvuvukala. Kuhlala kukho ukukhupha okunuka kakubi ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Ezi zimpawu zihlala zihamba kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu, ukuvakalelwa komzimba wangaphandle kunye nokulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo kwindawo yesikhumba.

Ukubola okumanzi kunokuchazwa njengethumba elimnyama elirhangqwe lusu olubhityileyo, oluethe-ethe. Ukuba olu hlobo lushiywe lungakhange luphathwe, intlungu enzima, ubuthathaka kunye nomkhuhlane kwenzeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukunganyangwa kwesilonda esimanzi kungakhokelela kwisepsis, eyaziwa ngokuba yityhefu yegazi.

Xa isilonda esomileyo sikhula, iindawo ezinoboya zivela ezinyaweni. I-epidermis idla ngokugqunywa yicallus eziva ibanda kwaye inzima ukuyibamba. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesi sifo, ulusu lujika lube mnyama kwaye ekugqibeleni lufe. Ubunzima beentlungu zokuqala buyakhululeka kwaye indawo echaphazelekayo ikhubazekile kwaye ibanda.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ezinyaweni zibanda kunye neenyawo ezitshintshileyo, izilonda ezibangelwa iindawo zeselula ezifileyo kwiinzwane, kunye nezilonda esikhumbeni ngokuphuma. Ukurhawuzelelwa okumanzi kunokubangela ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa;

Ifunyaniswa njani i-gangrene?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gangrene kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwizikhalazo zesigulane, ukuhlolwa kwendawo echaphazelekayo, i-angiography kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-Doppler yemithambo yegazi.

Sinyangwa njani isilonda?

Unyango lwe-Gangrene lusetyenziswa ngokuqala ukunyanga unobangela. Ezi ziquka izenzo ezifana nokulungelelanisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, ukufezekisa amanqanaba aqhelekileyo e-lipid yegazi kunye nobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokunyanga naluphi na usulelo. Ukutshaya nokusela utywala akuvumelekanga. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu, kufuneka luphathwe kwaye lugcinwe kwinqanaba eliphilileyo.

Unyawo lwesifo seswekile okanye iGangrene kufuneka lunyangwe kuphela ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshelwe lo msebenzi. Ukongeza kunyango lwesizathu, iziqwenga zezicubu ezifileyo ziyasuswa ngotyando. Kwiimeko eziphambili, iinzwane, unyawo, okanye umlenze wonke ongezantsi unokufuna ukunqunyulwa.