Yintoni iCOPD? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango? Ivavanywa njani iCOPD?

Isifo seCOPD, esibizwa ngoonobumba bokuqala bamagama athi Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sisiphumo sokuvaleka kweengxowa zomoya emiphungeni ezibizwa ngokuba yibronchi; Sisifo esingapheliyo esibangela izikhalazo ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla nzima. Umoya ococekileyo ozalisa imiphunga ngokuphefumla ufunxwa yi-bronchi kunye ne-oksijini equlethwe kumoya ococekileyo ihanjiswa kwizicubu ngegazi. Xa i-COPD isenzeka, i-bronchi iyavaleka, ibangela ukuba umthamo wemiphunga unciphise kakhulu. Kule meko, umoya omtsha othathiweyo awukwazi ukuthatyathwa ngokwaneleyo kwimiphunga, ngoko ke i-oksijini eyaneleyo ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa kwigazi kunye nezicubu.

Ifunyaniswa njani iCOPD?

Ukuba umntu uyatshaya, ubukho bexesha elide lokuphefumla, ukukhohlela kunye nezikhalazo zesikhohlela kuthathwa njengokwaneleyo ukuxilongwa kweCOPD, kodwa uvavanyo lokuphefumla kufuneka lwenziwe ukuxilongwa okuqinisekileyo. Uvavanyo lokuvavanya ukuphefumla, olwenziwa kwimizuzu embalwa, lwenziwa ngumntu ophefumla kakhulu kwaye avuthele kwisiphefumlo. Olu vavanyo, olunika ulwazi olulula malunga nomthamo wemiphunga kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo, ukuba sikho, kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, ngakumbi ngabantu abatshayayo abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeCOPD?

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo njengempendulo yombuzo othi " Yintoni iCOPD? " ithathwa njengeempawu zeCOPD kunye nokulandela iimpawu ngokuchanekileyo. Ngelixa umthamo wemiphunga uncitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yesi sifo, iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela kunye nephlegm zibonwa njengoko ioksijini eyaneleyo ayinakuziswa kwizicubu.

• Ukuphefumula okufutshane, okwenzeka kwizigaba zokuqala ngenxa yemisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka izitebhisi okanye ukugijima, kuba yingxaki enokuthi ibonwe nangexesha lokulala kwiinqanaba zokugqibela zesifo.
• Nangona iingxaki zokukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm zibonwa njengeempawu ezenzeka kuphela kwiiyure zasekuseni kwizigaba zokuqala, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu zeCOPD ezifana nokukhwehlela okukhulu kunye ne-phlegm enzima zibonwa.

Ziziphi izizathu zeCOPD?

Kuyaziwa ukuba umngcipheko omkhulu ekuveleni kweCOPD kukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye neemveliso ezifanayo zecuba, kwaye iziganeko zesifo zinyuka kakhulu kubantu abavelele kumsi wezi mveliso. Uphando oluqhutywe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi lubonisa ukuba iimeko zomoya ongcolileyo zisebenza kakhulu ekuveleni kweCOPD. Kwiindawo zokusebenza; Kuphawulwa ukuba ukungcoliseka komoya ngenxa yothuli, umsi, iikhemikhali kunye namafutha aphilayo afana neenkuni kunye nomswani osetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekhaya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwi-bronchi kunye nomthamo wemiphunga uyancipha kakhulu.

Ngawaphi amanqanaba e-COPD?

Esi sifo sibizwa ngezigaba ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo: ezithambileyo, eziphakathi, ezinzima kwaye ezinzima kakhulu zeCOPD, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beempawu.

• I-COPD epholileyo: Uphawu lokuphefumula okufutshane olunokuthi lwenzeke ngexesha lomsebenzi onzima okanye imisebenzi efuna umgudu, njengokunyuka izitebhisi okanye ukuthwala imithwalo. Eli nqanaba likwabizwa ngokuba yinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo.
• I-COPD ephakathi: Eli linqanaba leCOPD elingaphazamisi ukulala ebusuku kodwa libangela ukuphefumula okufutshane ngexesha lemisebenzi elula yemihla ngemihla.
• I-COPD Enzima: Linqanaba lesi sifo apho isikhalazo sokuphefumula okufutshane siphazamisa nokulala ebusuku, kwaye ingxaki yokudinwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuphefumla ithintela ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
• I-COPD Enzima Kakhulu: Kweli nqanaba, ukuphefumla kuba nzima kakhulu, umntu unobunzima bokuhamba nangaphakathi endlwini, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwenzeka kumalungu ahlukeneyo ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhambisa ioksijini eyaneleyo kwiithishu. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokuphuhlisa ngenxa yesifo semiphunga esiqhubekayo, kwaye kule meko, isigulane asiyi kukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwenkxaso ye-oxygen.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango lweCOPD?

Unyango lweCOPD ngokubanzi lubandakanya ungenelelo olujolise ekunciphiseni ubunzima beempawu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle, kunokuphelisa isifo. Ngeli xesha, inyathelo lokuqala lonyango kufuneka liyeke ukutshaya, ukuba lisetyenzisiwe, kwaye uhlale kude neendawo ezingcolisekileyo zomoya. Ngokuyeka ukutshaya, ubunzima bokuphazamiseka kwe-bronchial buyakhululeka ngandlela-thile kwaye isikhalazo somntu sokuphefumula okufutshane siyancipha kakhulu.

Icuba, umlutha kunye neendlela zokuyeka ukutshaya

Ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zonyango zibandakanya unyango lweoksijini, iyeza lebronchodilator kunye nemithambo yokuphefumla. I-COPD, efuna ukulawulwa rhoqo kwaye iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ukuba ayiphathwanga, sesinye sezifo ezinciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. Ukuze uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobusemgangathweni, unokufumana inkxaso yobungcali kwiSebe leZifo zesifuba ukuze uyeke ukutshaya phambi kokuba kube mva kakhulu kwaye uthintele iCOPD ngokujongwa rhoqo kwemiphunga.