Yintoni I-Asma? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neendlela zonyango?

Umbefu sisifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumla esichaphazela iindlela zomoya kwaye sichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Isifo sombefu; Ibonakala ngeempawu ezinjengokhohlokhohlo, ukuphefumla nokuxinana kwesifuba okwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima. Umbefu unezizathu ezininzi.

Esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, zifuna unyango oluphuthumayo.

Yintoni I-Asma?

Umbefu sisifo esingapheliyo esivela ngenxa yokwanda kovakalelo lweendlela zomoya. Ibonakala ngokukhohlela okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuphefumla.

Kwi-asthma, zombini iindlela zomoya ezinkulu nezincinci zinokuchaphazeleka. Nangona i-asthma ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, i-30% yeemeko zenzeka kunyaka wokuqala wobomi. Njengazo zonke izifo ze-allergies, iziganeko ze-asthma ziye zanda kwiminyaka yamuva.

Ukuhlala kwindawo ezivaliweyo kunye nokuchanabeka kwizinto ezingaphakathi endlwini ezifana nothuli lwendlu kunye namangolwane anoxanduva lokunyuka kwamathuba esi sifo.

Uhlaselo ngendlela yokunciphisa iindlela zomoya kunye neentlekele ziqhelekileyo kwi-asthma. Izigulane ezine-asthma zine-non-microbial inflammation kwi-bronchi.

Ngako oko, i-secretions kwi-bronchi yanda, inkontileka yodonga lwe-bronchial kwaye isigulane sifumana ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma. Uthuli, umsi, ivumba kunye ne-pollen zinokuqalisa uhlaselo. Isifuba sombefu sisenokubangelwa kukwalana okanye sikhule ngaphandle kokungamelani nezinto ezithile.

Yintoni Isifuba Se-Asma Esibangelwa Kukwalana Nezinto?

I-asthma ye-Alergic, exhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini, ibonakalisa ngokukodwa kwiinyanga zasentwasahlobo. I-asthma ye-Allergic isoloko ihamba kunye ne-rhinitis ye-alergic. I-asthma ye-Aleji luhlobo lwe-asthma olukhula ngenxa yeemeko ezibangelwa kukwalana.

Zeziphi izizathu zesifo sombefu?

• Ubukho besifuba somoya kusapho
• Imisebenzi evezwe eluthulini nakwiikhemikhali ngokuphefumla
• Ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergens ngexesha lomntwana
• Ukuba nezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ngexesha lomntwana
• Umama etshaya ekhulelwe
• Ukuba sesichengeni kumsi womdiza omninzi

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-asthma?

Umbefu sisifo esizenza sizive ngeempawu zaso. Izigulana zombefu zihlala zikhululekile phakathi kohlaselo. Kwiimeko apho i-asthma iqhutywe, i-edema kunye nokwanda kwemfihlo kwenzeka kwi-bronchi.

Oku kubangela ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kunye neentlungu zesifuba. Izikhalazo ziba mandundu ebusuku okanye kusasa.

Iimpawu zinokusonjululwa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye zibe mbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Ukhohlokhohlo luhlala lumile kwaye alunayo i-phlegm. Isandi somlozi sinokuvakala xa uphefumla.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zesifuba zezi:

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Khohlela
• Grunt
• Ukuqina kwesifuba okanye iintlungu
• Ukudumba kwamaphecana okuphefumla

Ufunyaniswa njani uMbefu?

Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kwe-asthma , ugqirha uthatha imbali eneenkcukacha kwisigulane. Ukuphindaphinda kohlaselo lokukhohlela, kangaphi ngeveki okwenzekayo, nokuba uhlaselo lwenzeka emini okanye ebusuku, ubukho be-asthma kwintsapho kunye nezinye iimpawu ze-allergies ziyabuzwa.

Izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zesigulane esihlolwe ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ziqhelekileyo. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wokuphefumla, uvavanyo lokungakwaleli, uvavanyo lokuphuma kweempumlo kunye neradiyografi yesifuba ziphakathi kovavanyo olunokwenziwa.

Unyangwa Njani Umbefu?

Xa ucwangcisa unyango lwe-asthma , unyango lucwangciswe ngokobunzima besifo. Ukuba i-asthma ye-allergies ithathelwa ingqalelo, amayeza okwaliwa anikezelwa.

Izitshizi ze-inhalation zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula isigulane ngexesha lokuhlaselwa.

I-Cortisone idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango. Ingasetyenziswa zombini njengesitshizi nangomlomo. Impumelelo yonyango inqunywe ngokuhla kwenani lokuhlaselwa kwesigulane.

Yintoni ekufuneka iNgqwalasela yezigulana zeAsma?

• Izinto eziqokelela uthuli ezifana neekhaphethi, iiragi, iikhethini zevelvet, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezimfumamfuma kufuneka zisuswe, ngakumbi kwigumbi lokulala. Ibhedi kunye nezithuthuzeli kufuneka zenziwe endaweni yoboya okanye umqhaphu. Ukusebenzisa iibhedi ezimbini kunokuba luncedo. Amashiti kunye nezigqumathelo zeeduvet kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamaqondo angama-50 kanye ngeveki. Iikhaphethi kufuneka zicocwe ngezicoci ezinamandla zokufunxa. Imeko yekhaya akufuneki ifume kwaye kufuneka kungene umoya kakuhle.
• Abo bane-asthma ye-allergies kufuneka bagcine iimoto zabo kunye neefestile zendlu zivaliwe ngexesha leenyanga zasentwasahlobo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, izilwanyana zasekhaya akufanele zigcinwe endlwini. Imaski ingasetyenziswa ngexesha le-pollen. Iimpahla kufuneka zitshintshwe kwaye zihlanjwe xa uvela ngaphandle. Izinto ezinomngundo kunye nefungus ezikhula kuzo kufuneka zisuswe endlwini.
• Izigulana zombefu akufuneki zitshaye kwaye akufunekanga zibe kwindawo ezitshayelayo.
• Izigulana zombefu zizifumana lula izifo zokuphefumla. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufaneleka ukuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane phakathi kukaSeptemba no-Okthobha rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwiimeko zosulelo, iidosi zamachiza zonyuswa kunye ne-antibiotics efanelekileyo. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuyiphepha imozulu ebandayo.
• Kwezinye izigulana ezine-asthmatic, umthambo unokubangela uhlaselo lwe-asthma. Ngesi sizathu, kuluncedo kubo ukuba bathathe iyeza lokwandisa umoya ngaphambi kokuba baqalise umthambo. Ukuzivocavoca kufuneka kuphetshwe kwiindawo ezinothuli.
• Abanye abaguli abane-asthmatic reflux yesisu. I-reflux yesisu inokunyusa ukuhlaselwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Isifuba sombefu sinokujongwa kwaye sinyangwe ngoogqirha babantwana, iingcali zamayeza angaphakathi, iingcali zemiphunga kunye neengcali zokwalisa umzimba. Sikunqwenelela iintsuku ezisempilweni

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neSifo soMbefu

Zeziphi iimpawu zesifuba esingapheliyo?

Iimpawu zesifuba esingapheliyo; Iimpawu ziquka ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphindaphinda kwaye zibonakala ngakumbi ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma. Ukuba ayiphathwanga, iimpawu zesifuba esingapheliyo zichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kwaye zibangele iingxaki ezinzulu.

Zeziphi iimpawu ze-Asma Esibangelwa Kukwalana Nezinto?

Iimpawu ze-asthma ye-allergies ziyafana neempawu ze-asthma eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezibangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-allergies zihlala zihambelana nokuvezwa kwi-allergen. Phakathi kwezi zinto ziguquguqukayo; Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba zibandakanye i-pollen, i-pet dander, izilwanyana ezinothuli kunye nokungunda. Iimpawu zokunyuka kwe-asthma ye-allergies emva kokunxibelelana ne-allergen.