Ziziphi izifo zeRheumatic?

Izifo zeRheumatic zizifo ezivuthayo ezenzeka emathanjeni, izihlunu kunye namalungu. Kukho izifo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngaphakathi kwenkcazo yezifo ze-rheumatic. Ezinye zezi zifo zinqabile kwaye ezinye zixhaphakile. I-arthritis, enye yezifo eziqhelekileyo ze-rheumatic, ibhekisela kwiintlungu, ukudumba, ukubomvu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi kwilungu. Izifo zeRheumatic zichazwa njengezifo ezininzi ngenxa yokuba zichaphazela ezinye iinkqubo ngaphandle kwemisipha kunye namalungu.

Unobangela wezifo zamathambo awaziwa ngokupheleleyo. I-Genetics, i-immune system kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo zezona zinto zinoxanduva.

Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo samathambo?

• Iintlungu, ukudumba, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu: Ngamanye amaxesha ijoyinti elinye, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwesinye, inokuchaphazeleka. Iintlungu zingenzeka xa uphumle okanye zinyuke ngokuhamba.
• I-Synovitis kumalungu (ukudumba kunye nokwanda kolwelo kwindawo edibeneyo): Iicrystals ziqokelelana kulwelo oludibeneyo. Le meko ibangela intlungu enzima kakhulu.
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha
• Iintlungu zomqolo nesinqe
• IiRashes esikhumbeni
• Utshintsho iinzipho
• Ukuqina kolusu
• Ukunciphisa iinyembezi
• Ehlile amathe
• Amehlo abomvu, ukuncipha kokubona
• Ifiva ehlala ixesha elide
• Ukugqabhuka kweminwe
• Ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukukhohlela, isikhohlela esinegazi
• Izikhalazo zesistim sokutya
• Ukuwohloka kwemisebenzi yezintso
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous (ukukhubazeka)
• Ukwakheka kwehlwili emithanjeni
• Amadlala phantsi kwesikhumba
• Hypersensitivity elangeni
• Ubunzima bokuhlala phantsi kunye nokunyuka izinyuko

irheumatoid arthritis

I-arthritis ye-Rheumatoid, eqhelekileyo kubantu abadala; Sisifo esingapheliyo, senkqubo kunye ne-autoimmune. Inokuchaphazela izicubu ezininzi kunye neenkqubo. Ukunyuka okugqithisileyo kwi-synovial fluid kwiindawo ezidibeneyo kubangela ukuguqulwa kwamalungu. I-Rheumatoid arthritis inokubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwixesha elizayo. Izigulane ekuqaleni zifumana ukudinwa, ifiva kunye neentlungu kumalungu. Ezi zimpawu zilandelwa yintlungu edibeneyo, ukuqina kwasekuseni kunye nokuvuvukala okulinganayo kumalungu amancinci. Ukudumba kuxhaphake kakhulu ezihlahleni nasezandleni. Amanye amalungu abandakanyekayo ziingqiniba, amadolo, iinyawo kunye nomqolo wesibeleko. Kusenokubakho ukudumba kunye neentlungu kwindawo edibeneyo yomhlathi, ngoko ke izigulana zinokuba zingakwazi ukuhlafuna. Amaqhuqhuva angaphantsi kwesikhumba anokubonwa nakwi-rheumatoid arthritis. Kusenokubakho amaqhuqhuva kwimiphunga, intliziyo, amehlo kunye nelarynx. I-arthritis ye-Rheumatoid inokukhokelela ekuvuvukeni kweembumba zentliziyo kwixesha elizayo. Kusenokubakho ukufumba kolwelo phakathi kwenwebu zemiphunga. Amehlo omileyo angenzeka kwizigulane ezine-rheumatoid arthritis. Akukho vavanyo lwegazi oluthe ngqo ekuxilongweni kwe-rheumatoid arthritis, exhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini. I-radiology ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.

Uhlobo lwe-rheumatoid arthritis olubonwa ebantwaneni lubizwa ngokuba sisifo samathambo solutsha okanye i-Stills disease. Isifo, esibonisa iimpawu ezifana nezo zabantu abadala kwaye zichaphazela kakubi uphuhliso, kubonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-16.

I-Rheumatoid arthritis sisifo esiqhubekayo. Injongo yonyango kwi-rheumatoid arthritis; Inokushwankathelwa njengokunciphisa intlungu, ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokubambisana kunye nezinye iingxaki, kunye nokwenza izigulane ziqhubeke nemisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla. Amayeza ewodwa awonelanga ukuphumeza ezi njongo. Ukufundiswa kwesigulana kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kuyafuneka.

I-Osteoarthritis (i-joint rheumatism-calcification)

I-Osteoarthritis yinkqubo eqhubekayo, isifo esinganyangekiyo esichaphazela zonke izakhiwo ezenza i-joint, ngakumbi i-cartilage. Ubuhlungu, ububele, ukukhawulelana nokunyakaza kunye nokuqokelela kwamanzi kubonwa kumalungu. I-osteoarthritis ingenzeka kwilungu elinye, amalungu amancinci, okanye amaninzi amaninzi ngaxeshanye. I-Hip, idolo, isandla kunye nomqolo yizona ndawo ziphambili zokubandakanyeka.

Imiba yomngcipheko kwi-osteoarthritis:

• Iziganeko zonyuka kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-65
• Ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda
• Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo
• Iintlobo zemisebenzi
• Imisebenzi yezemidlalo ecela umngeni
• Umonakalo wangaphambili kunye nokuphazamiseka kumalungu
• Ukungazilolongi umzimba
• Imiba yemfuza

I-Osteoarthritis inekhosi ecothayo kwaye efihlakeleyo ekuqaleni. Kusenokungabikho zikhalazo zonyango kumalungu amaninzi ahlala ebonisa iimpawu ze-pathological and radiological osteoarthritis. Ngoko ke, isigulane asikwazi ukumisela ukuba isifo siqale nini. Xa isifo siqala ukubonisa iimpawu, izikhalazo ezibonwayo ziyintlungu, ukuqina, ukukhawulelana nokunyakaza, ukwandiswa ngokubambisana, ukukhubazeka, ukuchithwa ngokubambisana kunye nokunciphisa ukuhamba. Iintlungu ze-Osteoarthritis zivame ukukhula ngokuhamba kwaye ziyancipha ngokuphumla. Ukuvakalelwa kokuqina kumalungu kuchazwa kwiimeko ezininzi ze-osteoarthritis. Izigulane zingachaza ubunzima okanye intlungu ekuqaleni kokunyakaza ngale ndlela. Olona phawu luqhelekileyo lokuqina kwamalungu kwi-osteoarthritis kukuva ukuqina okwenzeka emva kokungasebenzi. Ukuthintelwa kwentshukumo kudla ngokukhula kumalungu achaphazelekayo. Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo kunye nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu kunokwenzeka kwimida edibeneyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuvuthuluka okurhabaxa (crunching) kuvame ukuviwa ngexesha lokushukuma kwejoyinti ye-osteoarthritic.

Akukho luvavanyo oluthile lokuxilonga i-osteoarthritis. Injongo yonyango lwe-osteoarthritis kukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokuthintela ukukhubazeka.

Ankylosing spondylitis

I-Ankylosing spondylitis ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwi-joint hip kumanqanaba okuqala kwaye ichaphazela umqolo kwizigaba ezilandelayo; Sisifo esiqhubela phambili nesingapheliyo esingaziwayo unobangela. Edolophini, iyanda ngakumbi kusasa kunye nokuphumla; Ubuthuntu, iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nezithintelo zokuhamba, ezihla ngobushushu, umthambo kunye neentlungu, zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Izigulane zinokuqina kwasekuseni. Iziphumo zenkqubo ezifana ne-low-grade fever, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka kunye nokunciphisa umzimba kunokubonwa. Uveitis ingenzeka kwiliso.

Inkqubo yeLupus Erythmatosus (SLE)

I-Systemic lupus erymatosus sisifo esizimelayo esichaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi ezenzeka ngenxa yokusingqongileyo kunye nezizathu zehomoni kubantu abane-genetic predisposition. Iqhubela phambili ngokugqithisileyo kunye namaxesha okuxolelwa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukulahleka kwesisindo kunye nobuthathaka zibonwa kwi-SLE. I-butterfly-efana ne-rash ebonwa empumlweni nasezihlathini zezigulane kunye nokuphuhlisa ngenxa yokuphuma kwelanga yinto ethile kwisifo. Ukongezelela, izilonda emlonyeni kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-rashes esikhumbeni nazo zingenzeka. I-arthritis ezandleni, ezihlahleni kunye namadolo inokuthi yenzeke kwi-SLE. Esi sifo, esinokuthi sichaphazele intliziyo, imiphunga, inkqubo yokwetyisa kunye namehlo, sihlala sivela ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20. I-SLE, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, inokuhamba noxinzelelo kunye nesifo sengqondo.

I-rheumatism yezicubu ezithambileyo (iFibromyalgia)

I-Fibromyalgia yaziwa ngokuba ziintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nesifo sokukhathala. Izigulane zivuka zidiniwe kakhulu kusasa. Sisifo esiphazamisa umgangatho wobomi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda. Ukuxinezeleka kwandisa esi sifo. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lubuntununtunu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Izigulane zivuka ngeentlungu ekuseni kwaye kunzima ukuvuka. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye ne-tinnitus kungenzeka. I-Fibromyalgia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangafezekanga nabanovelwano. Ukuxinezeleka, iingxaki zokukhumbula nokungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo kuzizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaba baguli. Izigulane zihlala zifumana ukuqhina kunye neengxaki zegesi. Imiba yemfuza inefuthe ekubunjweni kwesi sifo. I-Fibromyalgia ixhaphake kakhulu kwabo bafumana ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo ebuntwaneni. Ukongeza kumayeza, unyango olufana nonyango lomzimba, i-massage, unyango lokuziphatha kunye ne-injection yengingqi zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-fibromyalgia.

Isifo sikaBehcet

Isifo sikaBehçet sisifo esibonakala ngokuba nezilonda emlonyeni nakumalungu obuni kunye ne-uveitis esweni. Kucingelwa ukuba yenzeka ngenxa yemfuza kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo. Isifo sika-Behçet senzeka ngokulinganayo kumadoda nakwabasetyhini. Ukufunyanwa kwamehlo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwe-vascular kuxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Isifo sika-Behçet sixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 kunye ne-40. Isifo sikaBehçet, esinokubangela isifo samathambo kumalungu, sinokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwamahlwili emithanjeni. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sika-Behçet kwenziwa ngokweempawu zeklinikhi. Esi sifo sinekhosi engapheliyo.

IGout

I-Gout sisifo somzimba kwaye sibandakanyiwe kwizifo zamathambo. Ezinye izinto ezisemzimbeni, ngakumbi iiproteni, zijika zibe yiuric acid kwaye ziyakhutshwa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemveliso okanye ukonakaliswa kokukhutshwa kwe-uric acid, i-uric acid iqokelela kwizicubu kunye ne-gout. I-Uric acid iqokelela ngakumbi kumalungu kunye nezintso. Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokuquka ukudumba kunye neentlungu kumalungu, ukuvuka ebusuku ngenxa yeentlungu, isinqe kunye nentlungu yesisu kunye namatye ezintso ukuba kukho ukubandakanyeka kwezintso. I-Gout, eqhubela phambili ekuhlaselweni, ixhaphake kakhulu kwabo badla inyama ebomvu ngokugqithiseleyo kunye notywala.